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Insurance 101 - Part 3

 
Part 3 - Jump Menu

I work out of my home. Are my inventory and business
     property covered?
Help! I've lost everything! Where do I start?
Why does the insurance company want to know where
     the nearest fire hydrant to my home is?
Is there anything I can do to lower my premiums?
Who keeps an eye on the insurance companies?
What do I do when my property is damaged or stolen?
What if I am sued or found liable for injury to another person?

Also See
Intro - Terminology - House versus Apartment; General
     Notes; Our Help; Topics in Upcoming House / Apartment
     Insurance 101 articles

Part 1 - Need for home insurance (two reasons why you really need
     insurance for your home); insurance included with the mortgage
     payment; about property and liability coverage; what is usually
     covered; catastrophe coverage (e.g. floods); other exclusions.

Part 2 - Who decides property worth; amount paid for property
    damage; coverage for property while on vacation, for tenant's
    property and for my mother's belongings - she lives with us, what
    about our vacation home.
Part 4 - What about when I am a renter or own my own condo - what
    insurance do I need; what coverage does my landlord's policy
    provide; how is renters insurance priced; what about my
    roommates coverage; how is a condo ownership policy different

I work out of my home. Are my inventory and business property covered?

Hands on keyboardYes, but within certain limits. Both are covered as personal property used for business purposes. However, like all personal property, there are monetary limits on reimbursement. Whether your home business is your primary occupation or a hobby that nets you a few hundred dollars a year, it is still a business and you should treat it as such. If you've invested quite a bit in equipment (woodworking tools, for example) and sell the occasional decoy, you should consider whether the personal property limits are sufficient.

Also, keep in mind that the personal liability protection in your homeowners policy does not extend to business liability. Check with us concerning your business insurance needs.

Help! I've lost everything! Where do I start?

If most of us suddenly found ourselves without anything due to some calamity, we would be hard pressed to know all that we had lost. When was the last time you counted the number of shoes you own or CDs, not to mention furniture, dishes, drapes, or audio and video equipment? The list goes on and on. How much is it all worth and where would you start if you had to replace it?

Now is the time to make a list of major household items and possessions. The handy inventory form at the back of this guide will make your job easier. Just remember that, where possible, it is wise to list the serial number, date and cost of purchase, and even include the receipt if you can.

Another easy way to inventory your home is to use a video camera or take pictures of your home and its contents. As you take the video, you can also talk about the items and their date and cost of purchase.

Whichever method you choose, have a copy made and ask a friend or family member to hold on to it. Or store your copy in a safe deposit box. That way if the worst happens and your home is destroyed, the inventory list will be safe at another location.

Why does the insurance company want to know where the nearest fire hydrant to my home is?

The insurance company has to weigh many factors in determining a premium to charge for your policy. One factor is access to water (hence the question about the location of the nearest fire hydrant) as well as the dependability and nearness of your local fire company and police. Rural homes more than five miles from a water supply are more at risk for severe damage from fire and lightning. Therefore, they can be more expensive to insure and rural homeowners may even have difficulty obtaining insurance.

Other factors are, of course, the age and construction of your house. Generally, brick and stone homes are cheaper to insure than ones constructed of wood.

The number and dollar amount of lawsuits in your state can also influence your premiums. Residents in states that experience a large number of lawsuits or of verdicts in excess of $1 million may face higher premiums to cover the cost of those suits.

Is there anything I can do to lower my premiums?

Because your premium is based partly on the level of risk the insurance company must take, there are things you can do to lower your premium. Installing deadbolt locks (to discourage theft), fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, and burglar and fire alarms that alert your local police and fire stations can often save you up to 15 percent on your premium. Check with us before purchasing any of these items to see if your insurance carrier has specific requirements to qualify for the discount.

Many insurers also offer discounts if you insure both your home and automobile with the same company. Another way to save may be to increase the deductible on your homeowners policy. If your deductible is $100, it means that you agree to pay this amount first, and your insurance company will pay for damages that exceed this deductible. By increasing your deductible from $100 to $250, or even $500, this decreases the insurance company's risk, which may mean a savings in your premium.

Also, it pays to shop around for insurance coverage just like anything else. Of course, you may want to keep in mind that the extent of coverage also determines the premium cost so the cheapest policy is not necessarily the best. We can help you evaluate the different policies and companies to find the one most suitable for you.

Who keeps an eye on the insurance companies?

Insurance is a heavily regulated industry. Every state has a government department that regulates and monitors every insurer operating within the state's borders. In addition to approving rates, your state's insurance department is involved in all insurance matters on behalf of private citizens and businesses. It also issues operating licenses to insurers and agents, based on their ability to meet the state's requirements for conduct and knowledge about insurance issues.

Your insurance company and agent work closely with your insurance department to make sure you are getting the best and fairest possible service within the state's guidelines. If you ever have difficulty settling a claim, work with us to resolve the difficulty. However, you can also contact your state's insurance department if you wish to know more about your options and rights as an insurance consumer.

What do I do when my property is damaged or stolen?

Contact us as soon as possible. If there is damage to your home or possessions, make "emergency" repairs to protect yourself and your property from further damage, then call us. For example, if some of the windows in your home have been blown out by wind, you may board them up to prevent additional damage. In fact, your policy covers the cost of these emergency measures.

However, before setting about to make permanent repairs, call us. The insurance company has the right to inspect the property in its damaged condition. They may want to send a claims adjuster or instruct you to get an estimate from an independent contractor.

If you have property stolen, notify the police immediately and call us.

What if I am sued or found liable for injury to another person?

Liability covers bodily injury and property damage to others due to your negligence. The coverage applies to non-auto accidents that occur either at your residence or off the premises. Medical expense payments such as first aid can also be due to the injured party. Should you be sued or suspect that you may be, contact us immediately.

Part 2     Part 4

Date Posted to Site:   Nov. 2004

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